Osmorhiza berteroi DC.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Osmorhiza
 
Species Synonyms: Osmorhiza divaricata (Britt.) Suksdorf
Osmorhiza nuda Torr.
Osmorhiza chilensis Hook. & Arn.
Osmorhiza brevipes (Coult. & Rose) Suksdorf
Washingtonia divaricata Britt.
Common Names: sweet cicely
mountain sweetroot
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: northern British Columbia - southwestern Alberta, southwest Saskatchewan, Ontario - Quebec, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
Saskatchewan: southwestern Saskatchewan
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: white spruce and lodgepole pine woods on upper ravine slopes
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Sweet cicely is threatened in Saskatchewan because it is extremely rare and regionally restricted in the province. No immediate threats are known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 30 – 100 cm tall
Roots: taproot thin, aromatic
Stems: may have persistent, woody stem base; above ground stems usually solitary (2 - 3), branched above, slender, straw-colored, stiff hairy (densely so when young)
Leaves: on the stem, 1 – 3, alternate, sheathing, 5 - 15 cm long, round, 2 times divided into threes, thin, central axis and veins stiff hairy, margin coarsely saw-toothed
Leaflets: ultimate divisions 2 – 6 cm long, oval to lance-shaped, terminal leaflet may be lobed or incised
Inflorescence: umbel compound, spreading; lacking bracts; flowering stalk 5 – 25 cm
Umbellets: 3 – 8; rays 4 – 6 cm long; pedicels 5 – 40 mm, widely spreading; bractlets lacking
Flowers: petals greenish white; abruptly differentiated enlarged base of the style; style minute
Fruits: dry fruit 12 – 20 mm long, linear, dark green to blackish, bristly white hairy, tapered to base, concavely narrowed at summit, conical beak ± 1.5 mm
 
OSMORHIZA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Bractlets present and persistent; styles 0.5 – 3 mm; fruit 18 – 24 mm long
O. longistylus
1 Bractlets absent or very small; styles < 0.5 mm; fruit 10 – 20 mm long
2
   
2 Rays and pedicels widely spreading-ascending; fruit cylindrical, concavely narrowed at summit
O. berteroi
2 Rays and pedicels widely spreading to reflexed; fruit club-shaped, convexly narrowed at summit
O. depauperata