Boltonia asteroides var. recognita (Fern. & Grisc.) Cronq.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Asteraceae or Compositae
Genus: Boltonia
 
Species Synonyms: Boltonia latisquama var. microcephala Fern. & Grisc.
Boltonia latisquama var. occidentalis Gray
Boltonia latisquama var. recognita Fern. & Grisc.
Boltonia recognita (Fern. & Grisc.) G.N. Jones.
Common Names: aster-like boltonia
white doll’s daisy
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southern Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba
Saskatchewan: southern Saskatchewan; Moose Jaw Creek, Long Creek – upper Souris River Valleys, Moose Jaw
Ecoregion: Mixed Grassland, Moist Mixed Grassland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: sloughs and ditches
Associated Species: Carex atherodes, Coreopsis tinctoria, Echinochloa sp., Mentha arvensis, Pascopyrum smithii, Potentilla norvegica, Potentilla rivalis, Rumex stenophyllus, Rumex pseudonatronatus, Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hesperium
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5T3T5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Boltonia asteroides var. recognita is threatened because it is regionally restricted in Saskatchewan. Some local populations are small. No immediate threats are known for this species.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: to 150 cm
Roots: woody rhizomes
Stems: much branched, woody at base, dark green with straw coloured stripes, glabrous
Leaves: cauline, alternate, (sub)sessile, many, 5 – 15 cm long, 5 – 20 mm wide, reduced upwards, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to mucronate, glabrous, entire
Inflorescence: heads in bracted corymbs; phyllaries in 3 unequal to nearly equal series, 6 – 15 mm long, to 1.3 mm broad, the inner surpassing the outer, linear, apex acute, straw-coloured at base, tip green or brown, midvein brown; receptacle naked
Flowers: ligulate and tubular; ligulate florets 20 – 60, 5 – 10 mm long, white to lilac, 2 veins on surface, pistillate, fertile, pappus of minute bristles and 2 – 4 awns; tubular florets yellow, perfect, fertile, style with externally papillate appendages
Fruits: achene 2 – 3 mm long, nearly flat, callous-winged, glabrous; pappus of awns, 1 – 2 mm long
 
BOLTONIA VS SYMPHYOTRICHUM KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
Boltonia asteroides var. recognita very closely resembles Symphyotrichum lanceolatus var. hesperium (Aster hesperius) but Boltonia is completely glabrous and has a tendency to have a flat-topped inflorescence (in addition to the awns in place of a pappus).
   
Achenes awned
Boltonia
Achenes with pappus of hairs or capillary bristles
Symphyotrichum