Camissonia andina (Nutt.) Raven
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Camissonia
 
Species Synonyms: Oenothera andina Nutt.
Common Names: plateau primrose
Blackfoot River evening primrose
upland evening primrose
Andean sundrops
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: south-central British Columbia, southeastern Alberta – southwestern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan: southwestern Saskatchewan
Ecoregion: Mixed Grassland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: dry, grassy banks and grasslands
Associated Species: Hedeoma sp., Plantago patagonica, Polygonum sp.
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 N1 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
Endangered
COSEWIC Status:
Threatened
 
Plateau primrose is endangered in Saskatchewan because it is extremely rare, locally restricted and almost always sparse. Possible threats have been identified for this species.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 2 - 15 cm
Roots: taproots
Stem: largely naked, erect, branched from base, slender
Leaves: on the stem, located mostly in inflorescence, alternate, short stalked, 1 – 3 cm long, < 5 mm broad, linear to narrowly spoon-shaped, margin entire
Inflorescence: spikes leafy, terminal
Flowers: petals < 5 mm long, yellow; free part of hypanthium to 2 mm long; stigma head-like
Fruits: capsules < 1 cm long, linear, round in cross-section
 
CAMISSONIA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Plants stemless or nearly so; leaves all basal, coarsely square-toothed to deeply lobed; flowers solitary
C. brevifolia
1 Plants with a definite stem; leaves on the stem, entire; flowers in leafy spikes
C. andina