|
| Chenopodium hians
Standl. |
|
| |
| TAXONOMY |
| |
| Family: |
Chenopodiaceae |
| Genus: |
Chenopodium |
| |
| Species Synonyms: |
Chenopodium incognitum H.A. Wahl p.p. |
| Common Names: |
hian goosefoot
hians goosefoot
pinyon goosefoot
gaping goosefoot |
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| DISTRIBUTION |
| |
| Canada: |
southwestern Saskatchewan |
| Saskatchewan: |
southwestern Saskatchewan; Cypress Hills –
Val Marie – Saskatchewan Landing – Elbow Sand Hills –
Moose Jaw |
| Ecoregion: |
Cypress Upland, Mixed Grassland |
| |
| HABITAT |
| |
| Saskatchewan: |
open, often over-grazed, alkaline
grasslands and dry meadows |
| |
| RARITY STATUS |
| |
Provincial
Status According
to Harms (2003): |
Threatened |
| Nature Conservancy
Status: |
G5 S1 |
Saskatchewan
Species at
Risk Status: |
None |
| COSEWIC Status:
|
None |
| |
| Hians goosefoot
is threatened in Saskatchewan because it is rare and somewhat regionally
restricted. Most local populations are small. |
| |
| SPECIES
DESCRIPTION |
| |
| Height: |
40 – 80 cm |
| Roots: |
taproot |
| Stems: |
erect, simple, copiously and coarsely mealy, grooved,
may be reddish-tinged |
| Leaves: |
alternate, stalks stout, 1 – 3 cm long,
3 – 7 mm wide, at least 3 x as long as broad, largest towards the
middle of stem, narrowly lance-shaped to elliptic, veins 3 from base, mealy
beneath, nearly hairless above, margin entire |
| Inflorescence: |
flowers in head-like clusters; clusters crowded
in axillary or narrowly branched spikes; spikes 5 – 7 cm long |
| Flowers: |
sepals 5, rounded, densely mealy; petals absent;
stamens 5; stigmas 2 |
| Fruits: |
single-seeded; pericarp attached, smooth; sepal
lobes not covering seeds at maturity, horizontal; seed approximately 1 mm
broad |
| |
| CHENOPODIUM
KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN |
| |
| 1 Flowers in spherical heads (then
in spikes); sepals fleshy and bright red in fruit, appearing berry-like
|
C. capitatum |
| 1 Flowers in head-like clusters (then
in spikes); sepals not fleshy and bright red in fruit, not appearing berry-like
|
2 |
| |
|
2 Sepals 3; fruits vertical and occasionally
horizontal in the same inflorescence
|
3 |
| 2 Sepals 5; fruits horizontal |
4 |
| |
|
| 3 Leaves densely white mealy beneath,
2 – 3 cm long; sepals greenish; plants of saline soil |
C. glaucum var. salinum |
| 3 Leaves hairless or nearly so beneath,
3 – 10 cm long; sepals becoming reddish with age; plants of lakeshores
and dried sloughs |
C. rubrum |
| |
|
| 4 Leaves with one vein from base |
5 |
| 4 Leaves with three or more veins
from base |
6 |
| |
|
| 5 Plants nearly hairless; pericarp
easily separated from seed |
C. subglabrum |
| 5 Plants mealy; pericarp attached
to seed |
C. leptophyllum |
| |
|
| 6 Leaves linear to narrowly lance-shaped,
1 – 5 times longer than wide, < 1.5 cm wide |
7 |
| 6 Leaves diamond-shaped to broadly
lance-shaped, 1 – 3 times longer than wide, usually > 1.5 cm wide
|
11 |
| |
|
| 7 Sepal lobes covering seed at maturity
|
C. dessicatum |
| 7 Sepal lobes not covering seed at
maturity |
8 |
| |
|
| 8 Fruit achene, pericarp attached
|
9 |
| 8 Fruit utricle, pericarp separable
|
10 |
| |
|
| 9 Leaves three times longer than broad
or longer, elliptic to narrowly lance-shaped |
C. hians |
| 9 Leaves 2 – 3 times longer
than broad or less, narrowly oblong to diamond-shaped |
C. strictum var. glaucum |
| |
|
| 10 Primary leaves with one or two
lobes or teeth above base; plants erect |
C. pratericola |
| 10 Primary leaves entire or with basal
lobes; plants open and branched |
C. atrovirens |
| |
|
| 11 Leaves bright green, square to
heart-shaped at base; seeds larger than 1.5 mm |
C. simplex |
| 11 Leaves light green, at least below,
not square or heart-shaped at base; seeds smaller than 1.5 mm |
12 |
| |
|
| 12 Fruits appearing honey-combed on
surface |
13 |
| 12 Fruits appearing smooth on surface
|
14 |
| |
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| 13 Pericarp white at maturity; odour
of dead fish |
C. watsonii |
| 13 Pericarp translucent at maturity;
no odour of dead fish |
C. berlandieri |
| |
|
| 14 Lower leaves toothed above base,
never entire or with only basal lobes or teeth |
C. album |
| 14 Lower leaves entire above base,
may have 1 or 2 lobes or teeth at base |
15 |
| |
|
| 15 Sepals covering fruit at maturity;
fruits approximately 1 mm; plants usually less than 50 cm tall; densely
mealy throughout |
C. incanum |
| 15 Sepals not covering fruit at maturity;
fruits slightly larger than 1 mm (to 1.5 mm); plants commonly over 50 cm
tall at full maturity; mealy on upper surface of leaves and in inflorescence |
C. fremontii var. fremontii |
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