Delphinium glaucum S. Wats.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Delphinium
 
Species Synonyms: Delphinium brownii Rydb.
Delphinium scopulorum auct. non Gray
Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum (S. Wats.) Gray
Common Names: tower larkspur
tall larkspur
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Yukon – western and southeastern Mackenzie District, south to British Columbia – southwestern Alberta – west-central Saskatchewan, east-central Manitoba
Saskatchewan: west-central and eastern Saskatchewan
Ecoregion: Aspen Parkland, Boreal Transition, Mid-Boreal Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: open aspen woods and clearings
Canada: meadows and streambanks
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Delphinium glaucum is threatened because of rarity in Saskatchewan. It is regionally restricted to a few locations in the province and most local populations are small. Possible threats have been identified for this species.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 100 – 200 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: usually green, glabrous, glaucous, hollow
Leaves: cauline, 15 – 20, petiole 1 – 15 cm long, blade 2 – 11 cm long, 3 – 18 cm wide, round, 5 – 9-lobed, glabrous; ultimate lobes 5 – 9 mm long, 5 – 25 mm wide, narrow, apex tapered to mucronate; midcauline leaf lobes more than 3 times longer than wide
Inflorescence: raceme 40 – 90-flowered; pedicels 1 – 3 cm long, puberulent or glabrous; bracteoles 2 – 7 mm long, 2 – 6 mm from flowers, green to blue
Flowers: calyx bluish-purple to lavender, puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to spreading, spurs straight; upper corolla lobes white-edged, lower corolla lobes covering stamens, 4 – 6 mm long; stamens many
Fruits: follicles erect, 12 – 14 mm long, glabrous to puberulent; seeds wing-margined
 
DELPHINIUM KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Stems hollow, to 3 m tall, glabrous; raceme > 15 cm long, many-flowered, lower flower stalks shorter than flowers
D. glaucum
1 Stems mostly solid, less than 60 cm tall, pubescent at least above, usually somewhat yellow-glandular; raceme < 15 cm long, 1 – 15-flowered, lower flower stalks longer than flowers
D. bicolor ssp. bicolor