Deschampsia mackenzieana Raup
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Deschampsia
 
Species Synonyms: Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) Beauv.
Common Names: Mackenzie hairgrass
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: northwestern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan: northwestern Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca
Ecoregion: Athabasca Plain
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: sand dunes and large lake beaches
Associated Species: Bromus sp., Calamagrostis sp., Elymus sp.
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G2G3 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
Vulnerable
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Deschampsia mackenzieana is vulnerable because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species is endemic to northern Saskatchewan and is restricted to a small area. No immediate threats are known but are possible in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 60 – 120 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: caespitose, leafy at base
Leaves: to 5 mm wide, flat to folded, firm, prominently veined, translucent between the veins; sheaths compressed, keeled, glabrous
Inflorescence: panicle 10 – 25 cm long, open, often nodding, branches slender and spreading
Spikelets: 4 – 5 mm long, usually 2-flowered, disarticulating above the glumes, florets distant, pale or purplish
Florets: glumes thin, scarious, keeled, first glume 2 mm long, 1-nerved, secund glume 3 mm long, 3-nerved; callus hairs short; lemma 2.5 – 3.5 mm long, thin, apex truncate, 2 – 4-toothed; lemma awns about 1.5 mm long, straight or slightly curved, inserted near or above middle; palea shorter than lemma
Fruits: caryopsis
 
DESCHAMPSIA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Awn inserted at or above the middle of the lemma back; Lake Athabasca region
D. mackenzieana
1 Awn inserted below the middle of the lemma; widely distributed in Saskatchewan
D. cespitosa ssp. cespitosa