Diphasiastrum sitchense (Rupr.) Holub | Species Image Gallery (opens in a new window) |
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TAXONOMY | |||||||||
Family: | Lycopodiaceae | ||||||||
Genus: | Diphasiastrum | ||||||||
Species Synonyms: | Lycopodium sitchense Rupr. Diphasium sitchense (Rupr.) A.&D. Love Lycopodium sabinifolium ssp. sitchense (Rupr.) Calder & Taylor Lycopodium sabinifolium var. sitchense (Rupr.) Fern. |
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Common Names: | Sitka clubmoss round-cedar ground-fir ground-pine |
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DISTRIBUTION | |||||||||
Canada: | British Columbia – northern Saskatchewan – Labrador, south to central Saskatchewan – southern Ontario – Nova Scotia – Newfoundland | ||||||||
Saskatchewan: | northern – central Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca – Hasbala Lake – Southend | ||||||||
Ecoregion: | Boreal Transition, Mid-Boreal Upland, Athabasca
Plain, Churchill River Upland, Selwyn Lake Upland, Tazin Lake Upland |
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HABITAT | |||||||||
Saskatchewan: | dry, sandy coniferous woods | ||||||||
Canada: | dry conifer forests | ||||||||
RARITY STATUS | |||||||||
Provincial
Status According to Harms (2003): |
Vulnerable | ||||||||
Nature Conservancy Status: | G5 S2 | ||||||||
Saskatchewan
Species at Risk Status: |
None | ||||||||
COSEWIC Status: | None | ||||||||
Diphasiastrum sitchense is vulnerable because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. No immediate threats are known but are quite possible in the future. | |||||||||
SPECIES DESCRIPTION | |||||||||
Height: | 5.5 – 17.5 cm | ||||||||
Roots: | adventitious, from the underside of creeping stems | ||||||||
Stems: | horizontal stems on substrate or shallowly buried, 1 – 2.7 mm wide; upright shoots clustered, branching at base; sterile branchlets not flattened | ||||||||
Leaves: | on horizontal stems appressed, broadly lanceolate, apex blunt; on upright shoots appressed, broadly lanceolate, apex acuminate; on branchlets monomorphic, 5-ranked, not overlapping, appressed to spreading, free tips longer than the adnate bases, widest at middle, apex sharply pointed | ||||||||
Strobili: | solitary on upright shoots, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; sporophylls 2 – 4 mm long, ovate to deltate, apex rounded, margins scarious and erose; peduncles absent or < 1 cm | ||||||||
Spores: | resembling sulphur-yellow powder | ||||||||
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