Diphasiastrum sitchense (Rupr.) Holub
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Lycopodiaceae
Genus: Diphasiastrum
 
Species Synonyms: Lycopodium sitchense Rupr.
Diphasium sitchense (Rupr.) A.&D. Love
Lycopodium sabinifolium ssp. sitchense (Rupr.) Calder & Taylor
Lycopodium sabinifolium var. sitchense (Rupr.) Fern.
Common Names: Sitka clubmoss
round-cedar
ground-fir
ground-pine
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: British Columbia – northern Saskatchewan – Labrador, south to central Saskatchewan – southern Ontario – Nova Scotia – Newfoundland
Saskatchewan: northern – central Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca – Hasbala Lake – Southend
Ecoregion: Boreal Transition, Mid-Boreal Upland, Athabasca Plain,
Churchill River Upland, Selwyn Lake Upland, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: dry, sandy coniferous woods
Canada: dry conifer forests
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status: G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status: None
 
Diphasiastrum sitchense is vulnerable because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. No immediate threats are known but are quite possible in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 5.5 – 17.5 cm
Roots: adventitious, from the underside of creeping stems
Stems: horizontal stems on substrate or shallowly buried, 1 – 2.7 mm wide; upright shoots clustered, branching at base; sterile branchlets not flattened
Leaves: on horizontal stems appressed, broadly lanceolate, apex blunt; on upright shoots appressed, broadly lanceolate, apex acuminate; on branchlets monomorphic, 5-ranked, not overlapping, appressed to spreading, free tips longer than the adnate bases, widest at middle, apex sharply pointed
Strobili: solitary on upright shoots, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; sporophylls 2 – 4 mm long, ovate to deltate, apex rounded, margins scarious and erose; peduncles absent or < 1 cm
Spores: resembling sulphur-yellow powder
 
DIPHASIASTRUM KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Strobili sessile at ends of leafy stems; upright shoots < 18 cm
D. sitchense
1 Strobili long-peduncled; upright shoots 8 – 50 cm, mostly > 12 cm
D. complanatum