Downingia laeta (Greene) Greene
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Downingia
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: calico-flower
Great Basin calicoflower
Great Basin downingia
bright downingia
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southeastern Alberta - southwestern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan: southwestern Saskatchewan; Cypress Hills, Great Sand Hills - Rosetown
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland, Mixed Grassland, Moist Mixed Grassland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: alkaline or saline mudflats, roadsides and cultivated field depressions
Associated Species: Alisma gramineum, Argentina anserina, Elatine triandra, Eleocharis acicularis, Eleocharis engelmanii, Eleocharis palustris, Limosella aquatica, Rorippa sinuata, Rumex maritimus, Rumex stenophyllus
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Downingia laeta is threatened because it is rare in the province and is regionally restricted to two general regions of the province. This species is usually locally numerous within limited areas.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 5 – 15 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: annual, often decumbent, branched, glabrous, sometimes rooting at nodes
Leaves: cauline, alternate, sessile, 7 – 12 mm long, 2 – 4 mm wide, oblong to elliptic, deciduous
Inflorescence: flowers sessile in axils of upper leaves or bracts
Flowers: calyx foliaceous, nearly distinct; corolla zygomorphic, 5-parted (2 lobes above, 3 below), not split, 4 – 7 mm long, not longer than calyx, white to pale blue or violet with darker blue veins, whitish throat spotted with yellow; anthers and filaments united to form cylinder around style, epipetalous, 2 anthers bristle-tipped; ovary inferior, 1 – 2 cm long, looks like fattened petiole
Fruits: capsule pod-like, 1-loculed
 
KEY TO THE CAMPANULACEAE IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Corolla regular; anthers and filaments distinct
Campanula
1 Corolla irregular; anthers and filaments united
2
   
2 Annuals; flowers sessile; corolla not split; capsule with one locule
Downingia
2 Perennials; flowers distinctly petioled; corolla split to near base on upper side; capsule with two locules
Lobelia