Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Eragrostis
 
Species Synonyms: Poa hypnoides Lam.
Common Names: creeping lovegrass
smooth lovegrass
smooth creeping lovegrass
teal lovegrass
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southeastern Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba – Ontario – southwestern Quebec
Saskatchewan: southeastern Saskatchewan; Souris River Valley
Ecoregion: Aspen Parkland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: muddy river shorelines
Associated Species: Juncus bufonius
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Eragrostis hypnoides is endangered because of rarity in Saskatchewan. It is limited to one small region of the province. This species is usually locally numerous but within in limited areas. Immediate or probable threats have been identified.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 2 – 25 cm tall
Roots: fibrous
Stem: annual, mat-forming, capillary, creeping, branched, hollow or pithy, glabrous, often rooting at the nodes; flowering branches erect
Leaves: 0.5 – 5 cm long, 1 – 3 mm wide, flat to involute, apex pilose or scabrous adaxially, may be glabrous abaxially; sheaths slightly keeled, pilose, otherwise glabrous; ligules of hairs, 0.3 - 0.9 mm long
Inflorescence: panicle dense to open, 1 – 6 cm long
Spikelets: 3 – 8 mm long, 1 – 3 mm wide, linear, 13 – 30-flowered
Florets: glumes and lemmas deciduous; glumes unequal, first glume 0.4 – 1 mm long, second glume 0.7 – 1.5 mm long, apex acute to acuminate, 1-nerved; lemmas ovate to lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, 3-nerved, midvein scabrous, hyaline between the nerves; paleas pubescent on the nerves
Fruits: caryopsis tan, somewhat flattened
 
ERAGROSTIS KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Stems mat-forming, creeping and rooting at the nodes; leaves without warty glands
E. hypnoides
1 Stems decumbent-ascending to erect but not creeping or rooting at the nodes; leaves with warty glands
E. cilianensis