Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Laportea
 
Species Synonyms: Urtica canadensis L.
Urticastrum divaricatum (L.) Kuntze
Common Names: Canada wood-nettle
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southeastern Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba – Ontario – Quebec – New Brunswick – Nova Scotia
Saskatchewan: southeastern Saskatchewan; Souris River Valley
Ecoregion: Moist Mixed Grassland, Aspen Parkland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: moist, shaded, river floodplains in deciduous woods
Associated Species: Assiniboia sedge, common yellow oxalis, mad dog skullcap, long-beak sedge, stinging nettle, wild mint
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Canada wood-nettle is threatened because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species is regionally restricted to the southeastern corner of the province. Possible threats are inferred by occurrences in heavy populated areas, fragile habitats, or occurrence in areas of possible planned developments.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 30 – 150 cm
Roots: roots tuberous; rhizomes present
Stems: perennial, stinging and non-stinging hairs present, stalked-glandular hairs absent
Leaves: alternate, long-stalked, blades 6 – 30 cm long, 3 – 20 cm wide, narrowly to broadly oval, base rounded to wedge-shaped, tip tapered to a long point, margin saw-toothed
Inflorescence: clusters of flowers arranged into larger branched clusters, male and female flowers on the same plant but in separate clusters, lower clusters male-flowered, upper clusters female-flowered
Flowers: male flowers with tepals 5, stamens 5, filaments slightly longer than tepals; female flowers with tepals 2 – 4, ovary compressed and nearly round, style 3 – 4 mm, persistent and feathery
Fruits: single-seeded, strongly compressed, round, not enclosed in sepals
 
URTICACEAE KEY FOR GENERA FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Leaves opposite; tepals 4
Urtica
1 Leaves alternate; tepals 5
2
   
2 Leaf margins wavy, blades lance-shaped; fruits enclosed within sepals; stinging hairs absent
Parietaria
2 Leaf margins saw-toothed, blades oval; fruits not enclosed within sepals; stinging hairs present
Laportea