Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Laportea
 
Species Synonyms: Urtica canadensis L.
Urticastrum divaricatum (L.) Kuntze
Common Names: Canada wood-nettle
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southeastern Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba – Ontario – Quebec – New Brunswick – Nova Scotia
Saskatchewan: southeastern Saskatchewan; Souris River Valley
Ecoregion: Moist Mixed Grassland, Aspen Parkland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: moist, shaded, river floodplains in deciduous woods
Associated Species: Carex assiniboinensis, Carex sprengellii, Oxalis stricta, Mentha arvensis, Scutellaria lateriflora, Urtica dioica
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Laportea canadensis is threatened because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species is regionally restricted to the southeastern corner of the province. Possible threats are inferred by occurrences in heavy populated areas, fragile habitats, or occurrence in areas of possible planned developments.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 30 – 150 cm
Roots: roots tuberous; rhizomes present
Stems: perennial, stinging and non-stinging hairs present, stipitate-glandular hairs absent
Leaves: alternate, long-petiolate, blades 6 – 30 cm long, 3 – 20 cm wide, narrowly to broadly ovate, base rounded to cuneate, apex acuminate, margin serrate
Inflorescence: of paniculately arranged cymes, monoecious, staminate and pistillate flowers in separate panicles, lower panicles staminate, upper panicles pistillate
Flowers: staminate flowers with tepals 5, stamens 5, filaments slightly longer than tepals; pistillate flowers with tepals 2 – 4, ovary compressed and nearly orbicular, style 3 – 4 mm, persistent and feathery
Fruits: achenes strongly compressed, orbicular, not enclosed in calyx
 
URTICACEAE KEY FOR GENERA FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Leaves opposite; tepals 4
Urtica
1 Leaves alternate; tepals 5
2
   
2 Leaf margins undulate, blades lanceolate; achenes enclosed within calyx; stinging hairs absent
Parietaria
2 Leaf margins serrate, blades ovate; achenes not enclosed within calyx; stinging hairs present
Laportea