Leymus mollis ssp. mollis (Trin.) Pilger
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Leymus
 
Species Synonyms: Elymus arenarius ssp. mollis (Trin.) Hultén
Elymus arenarius var. scabrinervis (Bowden) Boivin
Elymus arenarius var. villosus E. Mey.
Elymus capitatus Scribn.
Elymus mollis Trin.
Elymus arenarius ssp. mollis (Trin.) Tzvelev
Common Names: American lymegrass
sea lymegrass
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Pacific Coast of British Columbia, Arctic coast, Hudson Bay coast, Atlantic and Gulf of St. Lawrence coasts, south to Newfoundland – Nova Scotia, inland at Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake, Dubawni Lake, Lake Athabasca, Lake Superior north shore
Saskatchewan: northern Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca – Black Lake
Ecoregion: Athabasca Plain, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: sandy lake beaches and dunes
Canada: beaches and sands
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Leymus mollis ssp. mollis is vulnerable because it is rare or uncommon. It is regionally restricted to northwestern Saskatchewan. This species is usually locally numerous but within limited areas. No immediate threats are known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 70 – 170 cm
Roots: rhizomes 4 – 6 mm thick
Stems: erect, densely pubescent below the inflorescence
Leaves: exceeded by the spikes, basal and cauline; basal leaves 20 – 90 cm long, 0.5 – 1.5 cm wide; cauline leaves 10 – 90 cm long, 0.3 – 1.5 cm wide, scabrous, 20 – 40-veined; sheaths open; ligules 0.2 – 2.5 mm long, membranous; auricles less than 1 mm long
Inflorescence: 12 – 35 cm long, with 12 – 35 nodes, spikelets usually 2 per node
Florets: glumes 13 – 35 mm long, 3 – 4 mm wide, lanceolate, flexible, flat or rounded, usually pilose; lemmas 11 – 20 mm long, densely hairy, awnless; palea about the same length as lemmas
Fruits: caryopsis
 
LEYMUS KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Glumes flat or rounded on back, flexible, lanceolate
L. mollis ssp. mollis
1 Glumes keeled, at least partially, stiff, subulate or very narrow
2
   
2 Lemmas densely pubescent; spikes 5 – 10 cm long
L. innovatus
2 Lemmas glabrous or nearly so; spikes 10 – 20 cm long
L. cinereus