Minuartia rubella (Wahlenb.) Hiern.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Minuartia
 
Species Synonyms: Tryphane rubella (Wahlenb.) Reichenb.
Minuartia rossii var. orthotrichoides auct. non (Schischkin) Hultén
Arenaria verna var. propinqua (Richards.) Fern.
Arenaria verna var. rubella (Wahlenb.) S. Wats.
Arenaria propinqua Richards.
Arenaria rubella (Wahlenb.) Sm.
Common Names: boreal sandwort
beautiful sandwort
boreal stitchwort
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Yukon Territory - Northwest Territories - Arctic Island, south to British Columbia - northern Ontario - eastern Quebec - Newfoundland
Saskatchewan: southwestern and northern Saskatchewan; Cypress Hills, Lake Athabasca - Clearwater River
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland, Mid-Boreal Lowland, Mid-Boreal Upland, Athabasca Plain, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: gravely, often calcareous slopes
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Boreal sandwort is vulnerable because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species occurs in two or three general regions of the province. Most local populations are small. No threats are known for this species at present.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 1 – 15 cm
Roots: taproot present
Stems: stem base branched, woody, perennial; stems tufted, reclining to creeping, cushion-forming, to 10 cm across, branched above, glandular-hairy above
Leaves: opposite, appearing whorled because of weakly developed bundles of secondary leaves, sessile, clustered on bottom quarter of stem, 0.3 – 10 mm long, < 1 mm wide, linear, flat, 3-ribbed
Inflorescence: few-flowered, branched or flowers solitary; bracted below; flower stalks slender, glandular-hairy
Flowers: sepals 5, 2.5 – 4 mm long, lance-shaped, acute, 3-ribbed, margin narrowly membranous; petals shorter than sepals, elliptic to egg-shaped, white
Fruits: capsule equalling to exceeding sepals, narrowly ovoid, 3-valved; seeds dark or reddish brown, finely bumpy or wrinkled
 
MINUARTIA VERSUS ARENARIA IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Capsule dehiscing by 3 valves
Minuartia
1 Capsule dehiscing by 6 valves or teeth
Arenaria
   
KEY TO MINUARTIA IN SASKATCHEWAN  
   
1 Flowers several, inflorescence loose; plant hairless
M. dawsonensis
1 Flowers solitary or few; plant glandular-hairy
M. rubella