Myosurus apetalus var. montanus (Campbell) Whitemore
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Myosurus
 
Species Synonyms: Myosurus aristatus ssp. montanus (Campbell) D.E. Stone ex Mason
Myosurus minimus ssp. montanus Campbell
Common Names: tiny mousetail
mountain mousetail
awned mousetail
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southern British Columbia – southern Alberta – southern Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba – southern Ontario
Saskatchewan: southern Saskatchewan; Cypress Hills – Rockglen – Saskatoon
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland, Mixed Grassland, Moist Mixed Grassland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: slough margins, mudflats, and prairie and cultivated field depressions
Associated species: oakleaf goosefoot, povertyweed, purslane speedwell, toad rush
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Tiny mousetail is vulnerable but is apparently secure in Saskatchewan. It is only somewhat regionally restricted in the province. No immediate threats are known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 1.5 – 12 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: annual, leafless
Leaves: basal, blades 1 – 8 cm long, linear to narrowly inversely lance-shaped, margin entire
Inflorescence: flowers solitary; in fruit creating heads of achenes (numerous carpels on receptacle), heads elongated, 5 – 10 mm long, 1.5 – 2 mm wide, appearing roughened due to projecting fruit beaks, extending beyond leaves
Flowers: sepals 5, faintly 3-veined, margin dry and membranous, spurred at the base; petals 5 or fewer, 1 – 3 mm long, claw 1 – 2 times as long as blade, white, nectariferous at tip; stamens 5 – 10; carpels numerous on receptacle
Fruits: one-seeded, 1 – 2 mm long, beak diverging from outer face of fruit
 
MYOSURUS KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Beak of fruit < 0.5 mm long, heads of fruits appearing smooth
M. minimus
1 Beak of fruit 0.5 – 2 mm long, heads of fruits appearing roughened
2
   
2 Heads of fruits 5 – 10 mm long; sepals 1-veined
M. apetalus var. borealis
2 Heads of fruits 11 – 25 mm long; sepals lightly 3-veined
M. apetalus var. montanus