Onosmodium molle ssp. occidentale (Mackenzie) Cochrane
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Onosmodium
 
Species Synonyms: Onosmodium molle var. occidentale (Mackenzie) I.M. Johnston
Onosmodium occidentale Mackenzie
Onosmodium occidentale var. sylvestre Mackenzie
Onosmodium bejariense var. occidentale (Mackenzie) B.L. Turner
Common Names: western marbleseed
soft-hair marbleseed
western onosmodium
western false gromwell
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southwestern Alberta, southeastern Saskatchewan - southwestern
Manitoba
Saskatchewan: southeastern Saskatchewan; Qu’Appelle River Valley, Antler River Valley
Ecoregion: Moist Mixed Grassland, Aspen Parkland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: riparian shrubland
Associated Species: chokecherry, nodding stickseed, western snowberry
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G4G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Western marbleseed is vulnerable in Saskatchewan because it is extremely rare. It is restricted to one small region of the province and population sizes are variable.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 30 – 90 cm (usually to 60 cm)
Roots: taproot woody
Stems: tufted, can be branched above, stout, straw-coloured, rough hairy
Leaves: few basal, mostly on the stem; basal leaves inversely lance-shaped, withering; stem leaves alternate, sessile, 4 – 8 cm long, 1 – 3 cm wide, reduced upwards, lance-shaped to elliptic to oval, tip short tapered, base rounded, 5 – 7 nerved, hairs coarse and loose, pressed to leaf, margin entire; nerves whitish on lower surface, coming together at apex, hairless
Inflorescence: terminal, very leafy, spike-like or coiled
Flowers: sepals free nearly to base, 7 – 12 mm long, densely short-hairy; petals 10 – 20 mm long, lobes 3 – 4 mm long, tubular, tip short-tapered, yellowish white or greenish; stamens included; style long and protruding from flower, persistent
Fruits: nutlets 1 – 4, basally attached, 3.5 – 5 mm long, lacking evident collar, ovoid, cream to light brown, shiny, smooth
 
LITHOSPERMUM VS ONOSMODIUM IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Leaves 5 – 12 cm long, veins very prominent on lower surface; petals greenish white, lobes short-tapered; style conspicuously protruding from flower
Onosmodium
1 Leaves usually < 5 cm long, veins not overly prominent on lower surface; petals yellowish or orange, lobes rounded; style included in petals
Lithospermum