Pellaea gastonyi Windham
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Pteridaceae
Genus: Pellaea
 
Species Synonyms: Pellaea canadensis Windham
Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link
Common Names: Gastony’s cliff-brake
purple-stem cliff-brake
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southwestern Alberta, northwestern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan: northwestern Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca north shore, Cluff Lake
Ecoregion: Athabasca Plain, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: limestone cliff crevices
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G2G4 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Pellaea gastonyi is endangered because of extreme rarity in Saskatchewan. It is regionally restricted to one general region of the province. No immediate threats are known but are possible in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 10 – 50 cm
Roots: rhizome compact, short, scaly, somewhat stout; scales to 8 mm long, linear-subulate, tan to rusty, concolorous, margin entire to slightly square-toothed
Fronds: tufted, numerous, of two types, fertile blade much longer than sterile blade; stalk slender 5 – 20 cm long, purplish-black, densely pubescent; blades 4 – 30 cm long, 2 – 12 cm wide, bipinnate below, pinnate above, lanceolate to narrowly triangular; crosiers villous
Pinnae: ascending or perpendicular to rachis, with up to 15 pinnules, lower pinnae 1 – 6 cm long, 0.4 – 1 cm wide, longer than the upper, upper pinnae simple, all dark green above, lighter below, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent below, margin on sterile blades entire to round-toothed and often whitened; fertile segments with a tapered tip, base truncate to oblique, margin rolled; stalks divergent at a wide angle
Sori: marginal, false indusium
Sporangia: mostly long-stalked
Spores: 32 per spore sac, tan to brown
 
PELLAEA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Stipe and rachis dark brown to purplish or blackish, densely long-hairy; leaves dimorphic
P. gastonyi
1 Stipe and rachis golden or reddish to dark brown, hairless to sparsely hairy; leaves monomorphic
P. glabella ssp. occidentalis