Pellaea glabella ssp. occidentalis (E.Nels.) Windham
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Pteridaceae
Genus: Pellaea
 
Species Synonyms: Pellaea glabella var. nana (L.C. Rich.) Cody
Pellaea glabella var. occidentalis (E. Nels.) Butters
Pellaea occidentalis (E. Nels) Rydb.
Common Names: smooth cliffbrake
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southwest Mackenzie District – northern Saskatchewan - southern Manitoba
Saskatchewan: northern to southeastern Saskatchewan; Cluff Lake, Deschambault Lake – Amisk Lake, Beaver River – Big Muddy Lake, Roche Percee
Ecoregion: Mixed Grassland, Moist Mixed Grassland, Churchill River Upland, Athabasca Plain
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: limestone cliffs and outcrops
Associated species: Woodsia glabella
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5T4 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Pellaea glabella ssp. occidentalis is threatened because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species occurs in a wide range in Saskatchewan but in a small number of localities. Some local populations are small and some larger. No immediate threats known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 2 – 15 cm
Roots: rhizomes compact, ascending; scales linear-subulate, reddish-brown, concolorous, margin sinuous, entire to denticulate
Fronds: monomorphic, caespitose; crosiers sparsely villous; stipe 1 – 10 cm long, slender, brown, lustrous, may have prominent articulation lines near the base; blade linear to ovate, 1 – 2-pinnate, 1 – 10 cm long, glaucous; rachis brown throughout, nearly glabrous
Pinnae: ascending or spreading, decurrent on rachis, lower pinnae simple to pinnate with 3 – 7 lobes, sessile or short-petiolate, upper pinnae simple; ultimate segments 5 – 20 mm long, lanceolate, leathery to herbaceous, glabrous, margins recurved on fertile segments, borders whitish
Sori: marginal, covered by false indusium
Sporangium: long-stalked, containing 64 spores
 
PELLAEA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Stipe and rachis dark brown to purplish or blackish, densely long-hairy; leaves dimorphic
P. gastonyi
1 Stipe and rachis golden or reddish to dark brown, hairless to sparsely hairy; leaves monomorphic
P. glabella ssp. occidentalis