Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Thelypteridaceae
Genus: Phegopteris
 
Species Synonyms: Dryopteris phegopteris (L.) C. Christens.
Lastrea phegopteris (L.) Bory
Phegopteris polypodioides Fée
Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Slosson
Common Names: long beechfern
narrow beechfern
northern beechfern
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Yukon – southern Mackenzie District – British Columbia – southwestern Alberta, Saskatchewan, southern Ontario – Labrador
Saskatchewan: northern and eastern Saskatchewan; Cluff Lake – northeastern Pasquia Hills
Ecoregion: Mid-Boreal Upland, Churchill River Upland, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: moist, wooded streamsides
Associated species: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa, Aralia nudicaulis, Betula neoalaskana, Picea mariana, Rubus pubescens, Salix sp.
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Phegopteris connectilis is threatened because of rarity in Saskatchewan. It is only somewhat regionally restricted but local sizes vary. No immediate threats are known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 10 – 50 cm long
Rhizomes: slender, creeping, scaly when young
Fronds: solitary, monomorphic, often 1 – 2 cm apart, 15 – 60 cm long, 2-pinnatifed; stipe straw-coloured, 15 – 35 cm long, as long as or up to twice as long as blade; scales on base of stipe lanceolate, brownish, glabrous or sparingly pubescent; blade deltate, 12 – 25 cm long, usually longer than broad, indument moderate to dense
Pinnae: in 10 – 25 opposite pairs, deeply pinnatifed, 6 – 12 cm long, 1 – 3 cm wide, lowermost 1 – 2 pairs separate and sharply deflexed, sessile, upper pairs adnate and connected by rachis wing; pinnules entire, occasionally crenate
Sori: subterminal on veins; indusium absent
 
THELYPTERIDACEAE KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Blades once-pinnate to deeply pinnate-pinnatifed, rachis not winged; fronds lanceolate, the lower pinnae barely equalling or shorter than the middle ones; sporangia not spiny
Thelypteris palustris var. pubens
1 Blades twice pinnatifed, pinnae on upper part of blade connected by winged rachis; fronds deltoid, the lowest pinnae longer than middle and upper ones; sporangia spiny
Phegopteris connectilis