Pinguicula vulgaris L. | Species Image Gallery (opens in a new window) |
||||||||
TAXONOMY | |||||||||
Family: | Lentibulariaceae | ||||||||
Genus: | Pinguicula | ||||||||
Species Synonyms: | Pinguicula vulgaris var. americana Gray | ||||||||
Common Names: | common butterwort | ||||||||
DISTRIBUTION | |||||||||
Canada: | Yukon Territory – Mackenzie District – Keewatin District – Ungava – southern Baffin Island – Labrador, south to southern British Columbia – southern Alberta – southeastern Saskatchewan – Manitoba – Ontario – Quebec – Nova Scotia – Newfoundland | ||||||||
Saskatchewan: | widespread | ||||||||
Ecoregion: | Aspen Parkland, Boreal Transition, Churchill River Upland, Athabasca Plain, Selwyn Lake Upland | ||||||||
HABITAT | |||||||||
Saskatchewan: | springy areas, marly fens, and northern lake shorelines | ||||||||
Associated Species: | Carex aquatilis, Carex viridula, Larix laricina, Muhlenbergia glomerata, Parnassia palustris, Picea mariana, Trichophorum caespitosum, Vaccinium uliginosum, Viola nephrophylla | ||||||||
RARITY STATUS | |||||||||
Provincial
Status According to Harms (2003): |
Vulnerable |
||||||||
Nature Conservancy Status: | G5 S2S3 |
||||||||
Saskatchewan
Species at Risk Status: |
None |
||||||||
COSEWIC Status: | None |
||||||||
Pinguicula vulgaris is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. Its occurrence is somewhat regionally restricted and population sizes vary. No threats are know or anticipated at the present time. | |||||||||
SPECIES DESCRIPTION | |||||||||
Height: | commonly more than 10 cm | ||||||||
Roots: | taproot small | ||||||||
Stems: | scapose, usually solitary, glabrous | ||||||||
Leaves: | basal rosette, leaves 2 – 5 cm long, 1 – 2 cm wide, oblanceolate to elliptic, yellowish-green, succulent, glandular-viscid on upper surface, acting as traps for small insects, margin revolute | ||||||||
Inflorescence: | flowers solitary | ||||||||
Flowers: | nodding; calyx 5-lobed, upper lip 3-lobed, lower lip 2-lobed, pubescent; corolla to 2 cm long, 2-lipped, lower lip terminating in a spur, purplish-violet | ||||||||
Fruits: | capsules erect, 4 - 6 mm long | ||||||||
|