Pinguicula vulgaris L.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Lentibulariaceae
Genus: Pinguicula
 
Species Synonyms: Pinguicula vulgaris var. americana Gray
Common Names: common butterwort
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Yukon Territory – Mackenzie District – Keewatin District – Ungava – southern Baffin Island – Labrador, south to southern British Columbia – southern Alberta – southeastern Saskatchewan – Manitoba – Ontario – Quebec – Nova Scotia – Newfoundland
Saskatchewan: widespread
Ecoregion: Aspen Parkland, Boreal Transition, Churchill River Upland, Athabasca Plain, Selwyn Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: springy areas, marly fens, and northern lake shorelines
Associated Species: Carex aquatilis, Carex viridula, Larix laricina, Muhlenbergia glomerata, Parnassia palustris, Picea mariana, Trichophorum caespitosum, Vaccinium uliginosum, Viola nephrophylla
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Vulnerable
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S2S3
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Pinguicula vulgaris is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. Its occurrence is somewhat regionally restricted and population sizes vary. No threats are know or anticipated at the present time.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: commonly more than 10 cm
Roots: taproot small
Stems: scapose, usually solitary, glabrous
Leaves: basal rosette, leaves 2 – 5 cm long, 1 – 2 cm wide, oblanceolate to elliptic, yellowish-green, succulent, glandular-viscid on upper surface, acting as traps for small insects, margin revolute
Inflorescence: flowers solitary
Flowers: nodding; calyx 5-lobed, upper lip 3-lobed, lower lip 2-lobed, pubescent; corolla to 2 cm long, 2-lipped, lower lip terminating in a spur, purplish-violet
Fruits: capsules erect, 4 - 6 mm long
 
PINGUICULA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Scapes densely hairy, commonly only 2 – 3 cm tall; corolla pale violet, < 1 cm long
P. villosa
1 Scapes glabrous, commonly taller than 10 cm; corolla violet-purple, > 1.5 cm long
P. vulgaris