Pterospora andromedea Nutt.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Monotropaceae
Genus: Pterospora
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: woodland pine-drops
giant pine-drops
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: British Columbia – southern Alberta – south western Saskatchewan, Ontario – Quebec – Prince Edward Island
Saskatchewan: southwestern Saskatchewan; Cypress Hills
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: Pinus contorta pine woods with mossy understory
Canada: deep humus in coniferous forests
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Pterospora andromedea is threatened because of rarity in Saskatchewan. It is highly restricted in the province and most local populations are small. No immediate threats are known but are quite possible in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 20 – 90 cm
Roots: mass rounded
Stems: simple, stout, base enlarged, white to yellow, purplish or reddish-brown, glandular-hairy, viscid
Leaves: crowded near base of stem, scale-like, 1 – 3.5 cm, narrow, lanceolate
Inflorescence: raceme 10 – 30 cm long, erect, many-flowered; bracts longer than the pedicels; flowers nodding
Flowers: calyx 5-merous, densely glandular; corolla 6 – 8 mm, urceolate, white; stamens 10, anthers awned; stigma capitate
Fruits: capsule; seeds small, winged
 
MONOTROPACEAE KEY FOR GENERA FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Petals distinct; anthers awnless; stem not enlarged or bulbous at base, not sticky
Monotropa
1 Petals fused; anthers with awns; stem enlarged and bulbous at base, sticky
Pterospora