Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Sagina
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: knotted pearlwort
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: Mackenzie District - Keewatin District - Ungava - Labrador - southern Baffin Island, south to northeastern Alberta, to northwestern Saskatchewan - Manitoba - Ontario - Nova Scotia - Newfoundland
Saskatchewan: northwestern Saskatchewan; Lake Athabasca - Amisk Lake
Ecoregion: Churchill River Upland, Athabasca Plain, Tazin Lake Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: wet, sandy or rocky lake shores
Associated species: greater creeping spearwort, large St. Johnswort, white spruce
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 N2 S2
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Knotted pearlwort is threatened in Saskatchewan because it is rare or uncommon and is regionally restricted to one general area of the province. Most local populations are small. No threats are known or anticipated at this time.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 5 – 25 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: perennial, tufted, ascending to loosely spreading, simple or branched, very thin, to 1 mm wide, hairless, may be hairy at nodes
Leaves: opposite, sessile, 1 – 3 cm long, to 1 mm wide; middle and upper leaves strongly reduced and scale-like, subtending dense axillary bulb-like clusters of 4 fleshy leaflets, bulb-like clusters often replace flowers; lower leaves thread-like
Inflorescence: many-flowered, branched; stalks hairless or hairy
Flowers: five sepals, petals, and stamens; pale greenish petals; superior ovary
Fruits: capsule 3 – 4 mm long, valves thick, persistent sepals appressed; seeds dark brown or blackish, strongly pebbly-wrinkled, distinctly notched at point of attachment
 
KEY TO SAGINA IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Upper leaves with bulb-like axillary clusters; petals approximately twice as long as sepals; seeds dark brown or blackish
S. nodosa
1 Upper leaves without bulb-like axillary clusters; petals equal to or only slightly longer than sepals; seeds light tan
S. decumbens ssp. decumbens