Sporobolus heterolepis (Gray) Gray
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Sporobolus
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: prairie dropseed
northern dropseed
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: east-central Saskatchewan – southern Manitoba, Ontario – southwestern Quebec
Saskatchewan: east-central Saskatchewan; McKague – Antler River Valley
Ecoregion: Moist Mixed Grassland, Aspen Parkland, Boreal Transition, Mid-Boreal Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: open grasslands
Associated species: Deschampsia caespitosa, Elaeagnus commutata, Elymus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus, Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus, Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Helianthus nuttallii, Hesperostipa spartea, Liatris ligulistylis, Oligoneuron album, Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium, Solidago nemoralis, Zigadenus elegans
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Sporobolus heterolepis is endangered because it is rare or uncommon in Saskatchewan. This species is usually locally numerous within limited areas. No immediate threats are known but may occur in the future.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 30 – 80 cm
Roots: fibrous
Stems: caespitose, erect
Leaves: blades 7 – 31 cm long, 1.5 – 2.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous abaxially, scabrous adaxially, margin scabrous; sheaths dull and fibrous, glabrous; ligules of hairs, 0.1 – 0.3 mm long; auricles present
Inflorescence: panicles terminal and axillary, 5 – 22 cm long, 1 – 11 cm wide, somewhat pyramidal, not diffuse
Spikelets: 3 – 6 mm long
Flowers: glumes subequal, shorter than florets, lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, occasionally 3-nerved; lemmas 3 – 4.5 mm long, ovate, membranous, glabrous; paleas similar to lemmas but slightly longer
Fruits: light brown, shiny
 
SPOROBOLUS KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Panicle < 20 cm, contracted, branches erect or appressed; annual
S. neglectus
1 Panicle 20 – 30 cm long, open, branches spreading or ascending; perennials
2
   
2 Leaf sheaths densely villous on both sides at the tip, otherwise glabrous; base of panicle in upper leaf sheath
S. cryptandrus
2 Leaf sheaths mostly glabrous; base of panicle well exserted
S. heterolepis