Townsendia hookeri Beaman
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Asteraceae or Compositae
Genus: Townsendia
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: Easter-daisy
Hooker townsendia
Hooker’s townsend daisy
Townsend-daisy
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southwestern Yukon Territory – Alberta – Saskatchewan – southwestern Manitoba
Saskatchewan: southern – central Saskatchewan; Swift Current – Carlton
Ecoregion: Mixed Grassland, Moist Mixed Grassland, Aspen Parkland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: dry embankments and eroded slopes in short grass prairie
Associated Species: needleleaf sedge, prairie cinquefoil
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Threatened
Nature Conservancy Status:
G5
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
No information is available regarding the threatened status of this species in Saskatchewan.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Roots: taproot
Stems: stem base branched, woody; stems dwarfish, in dense tufts
Leaves: basal, tufted, 1 – 4 cm long, 1 – 2 mm wide, longer than inflorescence, linear to narrowly lance-shaped, greyish-green, hairs white and denser at base of leaf
Inflorescence: solitary, among leaves, with ray and disc flowers; stalk very short or absent; bracts in 3 – 4 overlapping series, 1 – 1.5 cm tall, linear, purple or green with purple tip, terminal tuft of hairs
Flowers: ray flowers 15 – 20, 9 – 15 mm long, white above, creamy or pinkish below; disc flowers 4 – 6 mm long, yellow, occasionally pinkish-tipped
Fruits: achenes compressed, hairy; pappus of barbed capillary bristles, barely exceeding petals
 
TOWNSENDIA KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
Head 20 – 25 mm wide; bracts without a terminal tuft of hairs; disc petals 9 – 10 mm long; disc pappus much longer than petals
T. exscapa
Head to 15 mm wide; bracts with a terminal tuft of hairs; disc petals to 6 mm long; disc pappus barely exceeding petals
T. hookeri