Trichophorum clintonii (Gray) Sm.
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Trichophorum
 
Species Synonyms: Scirpus clintonii Gray
Baeothryon clintonii (Gray) A. &D. Löve
Common Names: Clinton’s bulrush
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: central and eastern Alberta – west-central Saskatchewan, Ontario – New Brunswick
Saskatchewan: west-central Saskatchewan; south of Meadow Lake
Ecoregion: Boreal Transition
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: moist sandy open woods
Associated Species: arctic blackberry, dwarf red raspberry
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G4 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Clinton’s bulrush is endangered in Saskatchewan because it is rare and highly regionally restricted in the province. Local population sizes vary and are threatened by planned developments.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 10 – 30 cm
Roots: rootstocks short
Stems: densely tufted, base with persistent leaf sheaths and remnants of old leaves and stems, three-angled, rough on angles, very slender
Leaves: lower sheaths orange to dark brown, blade lacking or small; leaves basal or sub-basal, blade 1.5 – 25 cm long, may equal stem, much shorter than stem in fruit, < 1 cm wide
Inflorescence: spikelet solitary, terminal; bracts (or outermost scale) 3 – 6 mm long, shorter than or equal to spikelet, tip with a short, abrupt point
Spikelets: 3 – 7-flowered, 4 – 5 mm long; inner scales acute to obtuse, orange-brown to dark brown
Flowers: perianth bristles 3 – 6, equalling or shorter than achenes, rounded, rough; stamens 3; styles 3-branched
Fruits: 1 – 2 mm long, egg-shaped, three-angled, smooth, scarcely beaked
 
TRICHOPHORUM KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Stems round, smooth
2
1 Stems three-angled, rough
3
   
2 Plants loosely tufted; inflorescence bracts with a sharp, abrupt point; perianth bristles absent
T. pumilum
2 Plants densely tufted; inflorescence bracts awned; perianth bristles 6
T. cespitosum
   
3 Flowers more than 15 per spike; perianth bristles white and silky, many times longer than achene
T. alpinum
3 Flowers less than 10 per spike; perianth bristles brown to white, shorter than achene
T. clintonii