Trisetum wolfii Vasey
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TAXONOMY
 
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Trisetum
 
Species Synonyms: none
Common Names: Wolf’s trisetum
awnless trisetum
beardless false-oat
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Canada: southern Alberta – southwestern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan: Cypress Hills
Ecoregion: Cypress Upland
 
HABITAT
 
Saskatchewan: moist, grassy ravines and sloughs
Associated species: Bromus ciliatus, Carex deweyana, Carex hoodii, Geum rivale
 
RARITY STATUS
 
Provincial Status According
to Harms (2003):
Endangered
Nature Conservancy Status:
G4 N1 S1
Saskatchewan Species at
Risk Status:
None
COSEWIC Status:
None
 
Trisetum wolfii is endangered because of extreme rarity in Saskatchewan. It is regionally restricted in the province and is almost always locally sparse. Possible threats have been identified for this species.
 
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
 
Height: 20 – 100 cm
Roots: roots fibrous; rhizomes short
Stems: erect, glabrous or pubescent below the nodes
Leaves: inserted mainly on the lower third of the stem, blades 5 – 15 cm long, 2 – 5 mm wide, flat, ascending, glabrous to scabrous to pilose; sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose; ligules 2.5 – 4 mm long; auricles absent
Inflorescence: panicle 10 – 30 cm long, 1 – 1.5 cm wide, erect, dense, green tawny or purplish
Spikelets: 4 – 7 mm long, subsessile, 2-flowered
Florets: glumes subequal, 4 – 7 mm long, usually longer than the lowest florets; callus scantly pubescent; lemmas 4 – 6.5 mm long, lanceolate, apex entire, minute-awned or awnless; paleas shorter than lemmas
Fruits: caryopsis pubescent
 
TRISETUM KEY FOR SPECIES FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN
 
1 Lemma conspicuously awned, apex two-toothed
T. spicatum
1 Lemma unawned or very short-awned, apex entire
T. wolfii